2 Kings 6:21

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 10
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע unto Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע unto Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 5 of 10
elisha, the famous prophet
כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ when he saw H7200
כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ when he saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 10
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אוֹתָ֑ם H853
אוֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַכֶּ֖ה shall I smite H5221
אַכֶּ֖ה shall I smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 8 of 10
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אַכֶּ֖ה shall I smite H5221
אַכֶּ֖ה shall I smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 9 of 10
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אָבִֽי׃ them My father H1
אָבִֽי׃ them My father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 10
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories